Demography and Family Planning

DEMOGRAPHY AND FAMILY PLANNING By fertility is meant the actual carriage of children. A charrs reproductive period is roughly from 15 to 45 old age - a period of 30 years. A woman married at 15 and living gutter 45 with her husband is exposed to the risk of pregnancy for 30 years, and whitethorn give birth to 15 children. prolificacy depends upon several(prenominal) factors. The senior higher(prenominal) fertility in India is attributed to universality of marri make it on, lower age at marriage, low level of literacy, sorry level of living, limited physical exertion of contraceptives and traditional ways of feel. Age at marriage The age at which a female marries and enters the reproductive period of spiritedness has a long impact on her fertility. In India some(a) demographers confuse estimated that if marriages were postponed from the age of 16 to 20-21, the twist of births would decrease by 20-30 per cent The Child spousals Restraint Act of 1978 ri ses the court-ordered age at marriage from 15 to 18 years for girls and from 18 to 21 years for boys. 2. succession of married life Spacing of children 4. Education 5.

Economic experimental condition economic status bears an inverse relationship with fertility. 6. Caste and righteousness 7. Nutrition all in all well-fed societies have low fertility, and poorly fed societies high fertility. The effect of bread and butter on fertility is largely indirect. 8. Family grooming Other factors Fertility is affected by a number of physical, biological, social and heathenish factors such as place of women in society, value of children in s! ociety, widow remarriage, breast-feeding, customs and beliefs, industrialization and urbanization, break in health conditions, housing, opportunities for women and local community involvement.If you want to get a wide-eyed essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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